• 3rd Grade
  • Math
  • About 10 minutes
  • See it all: a chart to keep

Fractions Chart

A fraction names equal parts of a whole.

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How to do it

  1. Look at what the top and bottom numbers mean.
  2. Find one part of each whole.
  3. Read the fractions out loud.

Teaching tip

Use the words "top number" and "bottom number" first, then add "numerator" and "denominator." This sheet is aligned with Common Core 3.NF.A.1.

Fractions Chart for 3rd grade (understanding fractions), free printable
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About this chart

What the top and bottom numbers mean, unit fractions from 1/2 to 1/8, equal parts, and how to say fractions.

What kids practice

A fraction names equal parts of a whole. In 3/4, the bottom number (the denominator) says the whole is cut into 4 equal parts, and the top number (the numerator) says how many of those parts we have. Third graders work with halves, thirds, fourths, sixths and eighths. They see fractions as parts of shapes, parts of a group and points on a number line.

Watch for

  • Counting the unshaded parts instead of all the parts for the bottom number.
  • Thinking a bigger bottom number means a bigger piece. 1/8 is smaller than 1/2.
  • Counting the tick marks instead of the spaces on a number line.

It's free to print, as many copies as you need. See the full understanding fractions guide for 3rd grade.

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