Spelling Patterns Chart
To spell a word, say it slowly. Write one sound at a time.
Need more than one? Tap + for extra copies (up to 10).
How to do it
- Say the word slowly and tap one box for each sound.
- Check the short vowel sound in the middle.
- Look for magic e and word families.
Teaching tip
Have your child stretch the word out loud like a rubber band before writing it. This sheet is aligned with Common Core L.1.2d.

About this chart
Sound boxes for cat, ship and frog, the five short vowel sounds with pictures, magic e pairs like cap and cape, and the -at word family.
What kids practice
In first grade, spelling grows out of phonics. Kids learn to hear each sound in a word and write a letter for it, starting with short words like cat and sun. Then they learn patterns, like word families (cat, hat, mat) and the magic e that changes kit into kite.
Watch for
- Leaving out the vowel, like writing ct for cat.
- Mixing up short e and short i, like writing pin for pen.
- Writing letters in the wrong order, especially the last two sounds.
- Adding an e to every word once they learn magic e.
It's free to print, as many copies as you need. See the full spelling with phonics patterns guide for 1st grade.
More sheets in this set
2. Sound BoxesTen pictures of short words with one box for each sound.
3. Missing VowelTwelve pictures of short words with the vowel missing. A vowel bank sits at the top.
4. Word Family HousesFour word family houses. Some of the letters make real words and some do not.
5. Magic eAdd a silent e to change short words into long vowel words, then match words to pictures.