Spelling with phonics patterns worksheets

Aligned with Common Core L.1.2d

Printable phonics spelling worksheets for first grade: sound boxes, missing vowels, word family houses, and magic e words, all with pictures.

The worksheets

  1. See it allSpelling Patterns Chart for 1st grade (spelling with phonics patterns), free printable

    Spelling Patterns Chart

    Sound boxes for cat, ship and frog, the five short vowel sounds with pictures, magic e pairs like cap and cape, and the -at word family.

  2. Sound Boxes worksheet for 1st grade (spelling with phonics patterns), free printable

    Sound Boxes

    Ten pictures of short words with one box for each sound.

  3. Missing Vowel worksheet for 1st grade (spelling with phonics patterns), free printable

    Missing Vowel

    Twelve pictures of short words with the vowel missing. A vowel bank sits at the top.

  4. Word Family Houses worksheet for 1st grade (spelling with phonics patterns), free printable

    Word Family Houses

    Four word family houses. Some of the letters make real words and some do not.

  5. Magic e worksheet for 1st grade (spelling with phonics patterns), free printable

    Magic e

    Add a silent e to change short words into long vowel words, then match words to pictures.

Print the whole packet

How much on the page?

One copy of every sheet above, in order. Tap + for more copies (up to 10).

For the parent or teacher

What it is

In first grade, spelling grows out of phonics. Kids learn to hear each sound in a word and write a letter for it, starting with short words like cat and sun. Then they learn patterns, like word families (cat, hat, mat) and the magic e that changes kit into kite.

What comes next

Nouns, verbs and adjectives, so kids can talk about the words they spell.

How to teach it

  • Stretch words out slowly, like a rubber band. "c... a... t."
  • Tap one finger for each sound, then write one letter for each tap.
  • Focus on the middle vowel. It's the sound kids miss most often.
  • Build words with magnetic letters, then change one letter to make a new word.
  • For magic e, say both words. "kit, kite." The e is silent but makes the vowel say its name.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving out the vowel, like writing ct for cat.
  • Mixing up short e and short i, like writing pin for pen.
  • Writing letters in the wrong order, especially the last two sounds.
  • Adding an e to every word once they learn magic e.