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  • 3rd Grade
  • Math
  • About 10 minutes
  • See it all: a chart to keep

How to Compare Fractions

To compare fractions, look for the same bottom number or the same top number.

Need more than one? Tap + for extra copies (up to 10).

How to Compare FractionsName:Date:To compare fractions, look for the same bottom number or the same top number.Same bottom number38583/8 < 5/8The pieces are the same size, so more pieces is more.Just compare the top numbers.Same top number23262/3 > 2/6Same number of pieces, so bigger pieces win.A smaller bottom number means bigger pieces.Equal fractions1/2 = 2/4 = 4/8Same amount shaded,different names.Symbols<is less than>is greater than=is equal toThe open side faces the biggerfraction. Only compare parts ofthe same size whole.k5printables.com · Sheet #84924601 · Aligned with Common Core 3.NF.A.3

How to do it

  1. Check for the same bottom number or the same top number.
  2. Use the rule for that kind.
  3. Write <, > or = with the open side facing the bigger fraction.

Teaching tip

Have your child say the rule out loud before writing each answer. This sheet is aligned with Common Core 3.NF.A.3.

How to Compare Fractions chart for 3rd grade (equivalent and comparing fractions), free printable
Printable preview

About this chart

The same-bottom-number and same-top-number rules with fraction strips, equal fractions, and the <, > and = symbols.

What kids practice

Equivalent fractions name the same amount, like 1/2 and 2/4. Third graders find them with fraction strips and number lines. They also compare fractions that have the same bottom number (3/8 and 5/8) or the same top number (2/3 and 2/6), and use <, > and = to show which is bigger. Fractions can only be compared when they are parts of the same size whole.

Watch for

  • Thinking 1/8 is bigger than 1/4 because 8 is bigger than 4.
  • Comparing fractions of wholes that are different sizes.
  • Thinking equivalent fractions must have the same numbers.

It's free to print, as many copies as you need. See the full equivalent and comparing fractions guide for 3rd grade.

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